Future Perfect

Specifična engleska konstrukcija za izražavanje budućnosti je Future Perfect. Iako se izrazito rijetko upotrebljava, korisno ju je znati prepoznati.
Kada koristimo Future Perfect, zamišljamo određenu točku, događaj ili vrijeme u budućnosti do kojeg će pojedina aktivnost biti dovršena ili u tijeku:

By the time she's 24, Farrah will have completed her studies.
(Do svoje 24. godine, Farrah će završiti svoj studij.)
In October, I will have been reading this book for three months.
(U listopadu će biti tri mjeseca otkako čitam ovu knjigu.)

Nije svaki put potrebno navesti točno vrijeme u budućnosti za Future Perfect, međutim uvijek na umu imamo barem okvirno vremensko razdoblje do kojeg će neka radnja biti završena:

We will have completed half of our journey soon.
(Uskoro ćemo završiti pola našeg putovanja.)

Future Perfect koristimo kroz dva glagolska aspekta:

Future Perfect (Simple)
Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Simple

Primjeri	Upotreba	Tipične vremenske oznake
By the time she's 24, Farrah will have completed her studies. I will have written the book report by tomorrow morning. Next year, my parents will have been together for twenty years.	kada iz budućnosti sagledavamo događaje koji će se tek dogoditi naglasak na događaju koji će se dogoditi ili završiti u određenom trenutku u budućnosti	by the time when..., by next Monday/Tuesday/..., by the end of the month/year/..., by January/February/..., by one o'clock/..., next week/month/year...

Future Perfect Continuous

Primjeri	Upotreba	Tipične vremenske oznake
In October, I will have been reading this book for three months. By the end of the school year, our teacher will have been teaching for 30 years. They will have been driving for eight hours by the time they arrive.	zamišljamo se u budućnosti kako sagledavamo određenu radnju naglasak na radnji koja se odvija do određenog razdoblja u budućnosti	by the time when..., by next Monday/Tuesday/..., by the end of the month/year/..., by January/February/..., by one o'clock/..., next week/month/year...

Future Perfect Simple ili Future Perfect Continuous?

	Future Perfect Simple	Future Perfect Continuous
Upotreba	naglasak je na završetku ili rezultatu radnje	naglasak je na radnji samoj po sebi
Primjer	By tomorrow, I will have written this report.	By tomorrow, I will have been writing this report for a full week.

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Simple

Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Simple ili Future Perfect Continuous?

Isprobaj potpuno besplatno!