Uvod u glagole

Verb phrase
1. primjer - main verb
2. primjer - auxiliary verb

I go to the dentist's office two times a week.

(Idem na pregled kod zubara dva puta mjesečno.)

I should go to the dentist's office two times a week.

(Trebao/la bih ići na pregled kod zubara dva puta mjesečno.)

Uvod u glagole 2 - mobile
Glavni glagoli (be, have, do)
Pomoćni glagoli (be, have, do)

He is a young man in spirit

The government is trying to preserve haenyeo culture.

Each athlete has a volunteer personal trainer this year.

Another year has passed.

To make sure I did a good job, I attended a small course.

It didn’t happen overnight though.

Lice/broj
Jednina (singular)
Množina (plural)

Prvo lice

I am

I have

I do

We are

We have

We do

Drugo lice

You are

You have

You do

You are

You have

You do

Treće lice

He / She / It is

He / She / It has

He / She / It does

They are

They have

They do

Osnovni oblik
Past Simple
Past Participle

be

was
/
were

been

have

had

had

do

did

done

Action verbs
State verbs

I walk every day for an hour.

I think they're just snobs.

He suddenly jumped and cried for help.

You can't learn a language if you don't use it.

He cooks more often than I do

I prefer taking short breaks during the year.

Osnovni oblik
-(e)s
-ing
-ed

look

looks

looking

looked

echo

echoes

echoing

echoed

watch

watches

watching

watched

bake

bakes

baking

baked

try

tries

trying

tried

točno
netočno

bake - baking - baked

bake - bakeing - bakeed

točno
netočno

try - tries - tried - trying

try - tryes / trys - tryed - tring

Prefiks
Značenje prefiska
Primjeri glagola
Primjena
  • re-

ponovno, opet, iznova

reactivate, reappear, reread, rewrite, redo, replay, reuse

I've reread this book probably over 5 times.

(Ovu knjigu sam iznova pročitao/la vjerojatno preko pet puta.)

  • un-
  • dis-
  • mis-

suprotno značenje, obrnuto, na loš način

  • undress, untie, unzip, unfold, undo
  • dislike, disconnect, discontinue, disarm
  • misinform, misspell, misread, misbehave, mishandle
  • Untie the ropes and remove the pot. (Odveži uže i skloni lonac.)
  • The main reason I dislike flying is the expense. (Troškovi su glavni razlog zašto ne volim letjeti.)
  • The administration mishandled this situation. (Uprava je loše upravljala ovom situaciji.)
  • out-

više, veće, bolje

outperform, outdo, outgrow, outnumber, outlive

These students outperformed their peers. (Ovi studenti su nadmašili/imali bolje rezultate od svojih vršnjaka.)

  • over-

previše, više nego dovoljno

overbook, overpay, overcharge, overheat, overhear

The engine was prone to overheating. (Stroj je bio sklon pregrijavanju.)

Nastavak
Primjeri imenica i pridjeva
Primjeri glagola
Primjena

-en

short, worse, black, threat, fright, height

shorten, worsen, blacken, threaten, frighten, heighten

I shortened the final version to 3 hours. (Skratio/la sam konačnu verziju na tri sata.)

-ate

regular, active, assassin, liquid, formula

regulate, activate, assassinate, liquidate, formulate

I helped to formulate the answer. (Pomogao/la sam oblikovati odgovor.)

-ify

simple, pure, beauty, code, class

simplify, purify, beautify, codify, classify

I simplified this version for them. (Pojednostavio/la sam ovu verziju za njih.)

-ise / -ize

normal, ideal, theory, apology, hospital

normalise, idealise, theorise, apologise, hospitalise

These countries are trying to normalise their relations. (Ove države nastoje normalizirati međusobne odnose.)

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