Read the text on the next page.
For each question (19-24), choose the sentence (A-H) that best fits the gap.
There are two sentences that you do not need.
Mark your answer on the answer sheet.
There is an example at the beginning (0 → I).
The age of digital media has seen the appearance of new opportunities for professional success, which defy traditional principles and requirements of 'making it big'. (0) The rise of influencers has become a defining feature of contemporary society. These individuals, who have gathered a significant following on social media platforms, hold a unique position as trendsetters and opinion leaders. The phenomenon has completely revolutionised the notion of influence, transforming the way people grasp information, make purchasing decisions and engage with brands.
So, what does it take and how is it done? Whereas some influencers can attribute their popularity to sophisticated education and exceptional expertise, others monetise their charisma or a sense of humour that enables them to capture and entertain audiences. They often focus on niches - specific segments within a broader market or field.
By creating compelling content related to corresponding products or services, they inspire, inform and entertain millions of people worldwide.
The expansion of the influencer marketing phenomenon can undoubtedly be linked to the power of social media.
Unlike in traditional advertising, a more personal and authentic approach to promotion is achieved. There is a sense of confidence in the person that one feels towards a trusted peer, making their recommendations and endorsements highly influential.
The most successful influencers have become powerful drivers of consumer behaviour. With their persuasive storytelling skill and as an integral part of the consumer decision-making process, they stimulate a desire for a variety of products.
The whole idea of marketing and financial success has been changed due to this ability to shape trends and introduce new lines.
Nevertheless, the influencer industry has encountered a few challenges and ethical considerations. One concern is the issue of authenticity.
Naturally, the followers question these individuals' credibility. Additionally, the line between organic content and sponsored posts can sometimes blur, raising questions about transparency and disclosure. As a result, regulations and guidelines regarding sponsored content have emerged to protect consumers and ensure transparency.
Alongside the rise of 'traditional' influencers with millions of followers, micro-influencers have gained prominence.
This leads to increased trust and stronger impact. Brands are recognising the potential of collaborating with them to target niche markets effectively and create more authentic connections with consumers.
This new occupation has also influenced cultural and social norms. The advertising role has been expanded by significant input evident in shaping beauty standards, lifestyle choices, and even political opinions. Debates have been sparked about social media inauthenticity, the impact on mental health and the potential for encouraging unrealistic expectations.
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The phenomenon of influencers has irreversibly changed the landscape of social influence. Their rise to prominence highlights the power of digital media in connecting individuals using new forms of communication. While influencers have revolutionised marketing and consumer behaviour, challenges surrounding authenticity, transparency and social impact persist. As society continues to adapt to the grip of digital platforms, understanding the role of influencers becomes crucial in navigating this dynamic and evolving arena.
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