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Engleski A - 2019. jesen, reading 5.

Seed Bank


Svalbard Global Seed bank was built to provide a backup system for storing and safeguarding samples of the (0) world's agricultural seeds.

It contains 4.5 million different seed samples from all over the world, ensuring that bio diverse plant life can be restored in the event (33)

a great natural disaster or manmade catastrophe.

The vault is secured against most threats, even extremely drastic ones (34)

as asteroids and nuclear bombs.

Due to its location deep within the permafrost mountain, the temperature here never exceeds minus four degrees Celsius (35)

if there’s a power cut and subsequent cooling system failure.

Power cuts (36)

actually occur some time ago when rainwater from a storm made its way into a transformer.

The seeds lying in the deep freeze of the vault include wild and old varieties, many of (37)

are not in general use any more.

A lot of them don’t exist outside of the seed collections they are (38)

of.

But the genetic diversity contained in the vault could provide the DNA traits needed to develop new strains (39)

whatever challenges in the future. This is particularly important with the challenges of climate change.

“Not too many think about crop diversity (40)

something so fundamentally important, but it is. It is by no means less important than water or air“, claim the scientists.

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